True example of WEALTH Creation

We are optimistic about "ACCHE DIN AANE WAALE HAIN.".

If last 20 years were not good then going by above phrase next 10 years are going to be extraordinary.Last almost 20 years have been the best days an investor can wish for but the problem is we ourselves are not confident of our economy and power of Young India.

Investors confidently invest in Gold, Corporate Fixed Deposit, FD of Co-operative bank and above all real estate.But when it comes to equity they shy away from it.

Demonstrating herewith how equity mutual funds in real life can create wealth for the investors.

"Reliance Growth Fund is an Equity Diversified fund launched 19 years back wherein its NAV has moved from Rs.10 to Rs.615.59 that means investor has multiplied his money 62 times.

It is evident that there is no other asset class which can beat performance of Equity and specially investments made through Mutual fund route. Many a times investor do compare returns of equity with real estate. 

Let's see the comparison - 

If one had invested Rs.10 lacs in this fund 19 years back it would have grown to 6.2 crores that too TAX FREE and to add some other benefit is liquidity, daily valuation,transparency, diversification, part redeemable, no legal cost or hurdles, well regulated etc etc...

I leave it to the real estate investor to evaluate that how much of them can confidently claim similar returns for their real estate portfolio as a whole.

Disclaimer : Performance of fund taken only for demonstration purpose, should not be considered as our recommendation. Please consult you adviser before investing.

Undoubtedly investor should allocate funds to different assets  according to time horizon and goals.But, Investors are very comfortable with investment in FD, Gold and Real estate but when it comes to Equities every one thinks that it is a speculative asset class. History has proved that you can speculate anything for a short period, but in long term fundamental works.

Many a times the excuse given for not investing in equity is of lower risk profile, but we forget that risk profile is evaluated on 3 aspect i.e Willingness,Ability and Need. The most important aspect with most of the individuals is Need, may be they are not willing to take risk and might not have ability as well. But in today's high inflationary scenario everyone's NEED should make them a equity investor. For today's investor equity is not an option but a necessity.

So evaluate your future needs, make equity mutual funds your friend for wealth creation,but in consultation with your financial advisor.

Interest of FD not TAX FREE for investment made in your spouse name out of your income

In our married life whether we share good moments or not, but one thing we all share is our income and invest it in the name of spouse. But we need to understand that investments made in the name of spouse out of our income may not be tax free.

Section 60 to 64 of income tax act lays down details regarding clubbing of incomes. 

What is clubbing of income : Many a times we open a fixed deposit in the name of spouse or minor child and think income or interest earned is not taxable as they are in lower or nil tax bracket. 

But unfortunately this is not true. Although it is correct that you can gift any amount to your spouse without any tax. But the gifted amounts Interest or any other income, earned by  spouse from gifts is to be included in your income for tax purposes.The only exception is if you are separated from your spouse and the transfer is in connection with the agreement to live apart. 

These measures have obviously been taken to stop tax evasion by falsely showing gifts. The transferor is liable to pay tax on income from the gift in the following situations: 

l. Transfer of income without transfer of underlying asset. For instance, you are the owner of a house, which is rented out. You may arrange that the rent be paid to your spouse, parents or sister for their benefit, but rent would be added to your income and tax you on it as the asset is still owned by you. 

2. Transfer of income producing assets is revocable within the lifetime of transferee. In the above example, you may transfer the house along with the income, but if this transfer is reversible, the income shall still be taxed as your income.

The following types of transactions will also attract clubbing. These are specific to your spouse and your daughter-in-law.

a). Income from assets transferred to daughter-in-law.

b). Income from assets transferred to any third person for benefit of spouse.

c). Income from any assets transferred to a third person for the benefit of daughter-in-law. Even the capital gains arising from sale of such gifted assets by the spouse get clubbed in your hands. 

There are certain ways by which you can save yourself from clubbing :

a). Gift to major son or daughter, or to son-in-law. Gifts to minors are always clubbed. Incidentally, this means that if you want to create wealth for your children, only gives them assets that will generate income after they turn major.

b) Gift to grandchildren.

c) Gifting away tax-free income bearing instruments such as RBI Bonds and other tax-free bonds.

d) Giving interest free loans to your adult children so as to legally reduce your taxable income.

e)If husband is in higher tax bracket then he can transfer a certain sum to his wife in exchange of her jewellery. She can open a FD and interest would be taxed in her hand.(She would start loving you more as you become owner of her jewellery)

f)Gift even if the income is clubbed. Since income on income is not clubbed. It would become advantageous in long run if you earning is high and your spouse  income is nil or low.

So in future before making any investments in your spouse name do check for taxability of income earned on it.

It's your Life - Make It LARGE

Every individual's what he is today is result of small things which he/she did in past, same is very well narrated by Superstar King Khan in one of the recent commercial : I Quote -

"Large kab banta hain, Woh pehla break large lagta tha,

Woh pehla role, Woh pehli Gaadi,

Pehli Girlfriend?,

Bachpan ki galiya large lagti thi, theatre ka stage,

uh a - us waqt to small screen bhi mere liye large thi,

20-50 log taaliya mar dete, large lagta tha,

Lekin aaj wohi sab, CHOTA lagta hain,

Jo haanth lag jaye woh kya large,

Lekin LARGE banta hain UNHI CHOTI cheezo se,

Small Milate Jao large banate Jao,

Its your Life MAKE IT LARGE.

Unquote-

If we go through our past we will find above lines are very relevant for each one of us, what ever we are today is the result of the small small right or wrong things we did in past.

Each one of us can narrate a similar experience of their past, it looks like a dream that how by TIME this small decisions becomes so big for us. Every one of us must be at higher level from where they started. The people who are at start of their career will be at much higher position then at which they are today, if they continue giving there efforts sincerely.

Similar is the case of SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) - It is small small amount which you contribute regularly on monthly basis for years and without our knowing by time it grows much bigger then our expectation.

As an advisor I always advise my clients that every individual who has an asset need to write a will or every individual who is earning and having dependents needs to have a life insurance.

Similarly, I feel each and every individual who is not blessed by legacy of wealth needs to have an SIP. It will help them to achieve there goals and dreams by just contributing small amount over years effortlessly. So whether you wish to invest for your child's marriage or education, for a house or retirement or for a foreign tour or charity what you need is an SIP and time by your side.

Many a times investor feels SIP means equity/shares but they can do it in a fixed income or Gold fund depending on their risk profile and needs.

So if you have not started one yet, start it today aur aap bhi "Small milate jao or LARGE banate jao - It's your life, make it LARGE".

Avoid investing only on the basis of past performance

It is a common practice that we invest in a best performing funds and the day we invest its under performance starts. It seems that bad luck was just waiting for us to invest. Fact is lot of other factors are also involved in selecting a good fund apart from the luck or past performance.

Let's see the other factors which plays important role in performance of your fund :

1) Fund House - First of all we need to assess the fund management team, to ensure that the money we are investing is in safe hands. Need to check that how stable is fund management team,Experience of Fund Management Team (Across Cycles),Does fund manager instill a high level of confidence in communication. How seriously fund house takes their fund management business..

2) Investment Philosophy - How clearly the fund philosophy is defined, e.g fund would be managed in growth style, value style, dynamic, thematic etc... Also understand advantages and disadvantages of particular philosophy.

3) Process - Most important aspect in life to achieve anything with minimum error is to adopt a process. Whenever you follow a process things move systematically and achieving goals become easy. 

Similarly for investment  we need to check that fund house is strictly following some process or not. Many a times in past it has happened that fund house leaves everything on a STAR fund manager instead of following a process.It does work in favour in a particular market condition but when situation changes the fund becomes the worst performer. So need to check on following points

Is there a well laid down , comprehensive process in place ?

How much flexibility does the fund manager has in decision making?

How are stocks researched?

How adequate and effective is the risk management process?

4) Portfolio - Whatever is described in above three points should reflect in the portfolio formed by a fund manager.

The stocks/Sectors selected and portfolio turnover is true to its mandate?

What is concentration risk in the portfolio?

Sufficient rationale for areas of concern?

5) Performance - The last but not the least important is Past performance. I believe that performance is the product of above 4 steps. If any fund house/fund has got them in place performance is going to follow. May be in short term other fund might take over but in long term it would emerge as a star. 

Next time whenever you select a fund do proper homework or hire a Financial planner who can do it on your behalf. 

Financial Mathematics:Magical Numbers 72,114 and 144

It is always a tedious job to calculate rate of return on various products to take investment decisions.

In financial mathematics there are certain magical numbers which would help you in calculating the rate of return for doubling,tripling or quadrupling or if rate of return is available it can help you to calculate time required to double, triple or quadruple your capital

Let us find out how :

Take an example of Mr.Doguna who has been advised by one of his agent that there is an investment opportunity whereby he can double his money in 8 years. Now Mr.Doguna wishes to calculate the rate of return of the same. 

What he need to do is just divide 72 by the no. of years. i.e. 72/8 = 9%. 

So the approximate rate of return would be 9%.Although it doesn't give an exact result but you can have a rough calculation by doing this.

Lets say Mr.Doguna got an rate of interest of 12% and now he wishes to calculate the time period required to double his amount then he need to divide 72 by rate of interest i.e.

72/12 = 6 years (approx.)

Similarly you can calculate period/rate to triple your money by dividing 114 by the available variable and to quadruple replace magical no.114 by 144. 

for example if you wish to triple your money in 12 years required rate of interest would be 114/12= 9.50%.

To quadruple your money in 16 years required rate of return would be 144/16 = 9%.

In above example if rate of return is available and you wish to calculate time period divide magical nos. by rate of return.

Hope, above nos, will help you to make certain calculations on your fingertip without depending on software, excel sheet or financial calculators to take informed decisions.

Financial Mathematics - "Itni Shiddat se maine tujhe pane ki koshish ki hai, ki har zarre ne mujhe tumse milane ki saazish ki hai".

Very rightly said that "Journey of thousand miles starts with a single step".Same way to achieve big goals in life the first step is to start with basic i.e.decide your goals/dreams or aspirations in life.

Just list down whatever you think without thinking ki "Yeh kaha se hoga". (Had we ever thought that people would be booking tickets to travel mars).

Many a times investor tells me it doesn't make sense to plan, as I don't have any surplus funds. I ask them forget what you have atleast make a list of goals you want to achieve and as soon as you make that list and refer it on regular basis, your goals themselves finds way for required investment.

You will automatically cut down on discretionary or unnecessary expenses. It will act as an alarm "That if you buy the things which you don't need today, may be tomorrow you will not be able to buy the things you need". It will motivate you to work more efficiently to grow in your career or business.For sure, the passion and better planning will make you reach your goals Like SRK says "Itni Shiddat se maine tujhe pane ki koshish ki hai, ki har zarre ne mujhe tumse milane ki saazish ki hai".

After first step of deciding goals, it requires you to put time left and amount required for it.

Today we will learn how to inflate present goals cost to future value, so that we don't end up receiving the value which do not meet the requirement as briefed in my earlier blog:http://www.rajtalati-abminvestment.blogspot.in/2014/01/calculating-rate-of-returns-before.html#links. 

In addition to that we will also learn how to calculate annual investment required to reach that value :

Let's take an example of Mr.Sapnelal who wish to plan for marriage of her daughter Ms.Dreamgirl 18 year hence. Present exps. according to kind of wedding he wish to plan for is Rs.800000.00. He expects inflation during this period will be around 7%.

First of all open an excel sheet and go on "insert" select "Function" and in "window search for function" type "FV".Following window will open :

Inputs:

Rate - It is the rate of return/inflation considered in our case it would be 7%

NPER is no. of period - In our case it is 18 years.

PMT Payment - It asks for Periodic payments you wish to make for the goal. As we want to learn how to calculate Periodic payment in next step we will keep this as blank.

PV - This is the present value of goal in our case it is Rs.800000.00.As it shows investment (Money going from our pocket) a  -ve sign to put in front of it.

Let's insert the data in above field. The result will reflect at the bottom (above the Blue highlighted line Help on this function") under Formula result as follows :

The amount required after 18 years would be Rs.2703945.82.

Now,let's see how to calculate annual amount required to be invested or periodic investment required to achieve goal of Ms. Dreamgirl's marriage.

Mr.Sapnelal risk profile is aggressive and as the period of investment is also longer he wishes to make this entire annual contribution to equity and he expects equity to give him atleast 15% return on his investment.

So. let's calculate the per annum amount required to be invested.

First of all open an excel sheet and go on "insert" select "Function" and in "window search for function" type "PMT".Following window will open :

As detailed above put the data in fileds as follows :

Rate - As Sapnelal wishes to invest the amount in equity and expects to get a return of 15%. Enter 15% against Rate.

NPER - Enter 18 as maturity is required after 18 years for Dreamgirl's marriage

PV - Enter the lumpsum amount if you wish to invest initially together with the annual amount. In our case its nil so will keep it blank.

FV - From the first calculation we got this amount which we want to achieve i.e. 2703945.82.

Type - If you wish to make contribution at start of the year then put 1 and in case of end put 0.In our case it at the beginning of the year so enter 1.

After inserting all the above details result i.e. annual requirement will reflect as follows :

So the required amount is Rs.31004.35 it is showing as negative because it is going out of our pocket or we need to make this investment.

The best part is just by changing the figures in rate you can see the value of annual investment required. If you wish to achieve your goal by investing in a bank FD and expects to get a return of 9%. Your annual investment required will become Rs.60063..04.

So plan your investment in better way irrespective of what your name means- So being Mr.Sapnelal, enjoy marriage of daughter Dreamgirl the way it was planned.

Financial Mathematics -Calculating rate of returns before investment - Let's learn how

It's a common practice in financial industry that products are sold by projecting maturity value. Reason is human mind always looks at maturity value in today's term, but forget to measure impact of inflation and rise in expenses due to standard of living. We just get obsessed with the higher absolute value and forget the actual return it generates. Instead of focusing on maturity value if we start concentrating on returns we can take much better decision. Illustrating how just looking at maturity value can make our plans a haywire and that too when we actually in need of it.

One of my friend Vivek bought an Life Insurance policy for his son's education in the year 1999 for an 18 year term on becoming a proud father. The TOTAL cost for a good engineering course was almost Rs.40000 at that time.Let me remind you during late 90's a person at senior executive level used to get salary in range of Rs.20000 to 40000 pm. Household exps. for a family of 4 for an average middle class person was in the range of Rs.4000 to Rs.5000 pm. 

With an intention that his son should not compromise during his engineering studies he planned for an maturity of Rs.1 Lac, for which was required to pay premium of Rs.3000 equal to his one month Exp. or 75% of his monthly salary.

Inspite of planning for double the amount required. When his son will reach in STD 12th i.e in the year 2017, I doubt whether he would be able to pay even the tuition and entrance examination fees for engineering courses with maturity of above policy.

Biggest reason was he thought everything in 1999's context and he thought by paying Rs.3000 which was a big amount for him at that point in time he has secured his child's education.  As against that if he would have calculated the returns he might have understood its meager 7% per annum.

Let's learn how to calculate returns so that we do not face such problems.

Open an excel sheet and go on "Insert" select 'Function' under category select "Financial" and in window search for function type "Rate". The following box will appear after clicking OK.

Inputs ;

NPER is no. of period - In Vivek's case NPER is 18 years i.e tenure of payment. In case frequency of payment is Monthly multiply it by 12,in case of Quarterly by 4 and for Half yearly by 2.

PMT Payment - periodic payments or regular payment e.g Insurance Premium, EMI Installment, Monthly Post recurring Amt. etc.In case of an FD (Its Only 1 time Payment) so leave this filed blank.
In case of Vivek it is Rs.-3000.00. In case we are making payment that should be shown as (-) and receiving money should be shown as (+) or nothing.

PV - This field should be used in case of single or one time payment like for FD,Bonds, MF investment etc.In our case as it is periodic investment we will keep it blank.

FV - This is the desired corpus or the maturity amount product offers or required.As funds are flowing in we need not put any sign before it. 

Type - Applicable only in case of periodic or regular payment. In case you are paying in advance then you should put 1 and in case of end put 0.In our example it is 1 as we pay premium in advance.

Guess - It is not visible in above picture but in excel sheet when you will scroll down you will find it, no need to put anything in it. But in case any error comes then you should put approx. return which you think it would give. Most of the time you do not require to provide anything in this field.

Let's put above data and find the result which would be as follows :

You can see the Formula result as 7% at the bottom. In case frequency is taken as Half Yearly you need to multiply result with 2, for Quarterly by 4 and in case of Monthly by 12.

In this way you can calculate Interest on EMI and returns on FD, SIP, Insurance Policy etc...

While planning do not forget to consider effect of inflation and rise in exps. due to standard of leaving.

Are you paying more tax then you are supposed to.....

For getting a bargain of some 100 Rupees we would travel 10 Km. But when it comes to check whether we are paying appropriate amount of tax we are supposed to we becomes lazy.

I have noticed while filing our tax returns we do not cross check the final calculation considering that our Accountant/Chartered Accountant or accounts deptt. must have done it correctly.

There is no doubt that above professional do their work efficiently, but we need to understand that they might not be aware of lot of expenses or investment which we made and are tax efficient. So it is our job to remain updated about the deductible/allowances and incentives allowed for tax . Also its our duty to provide the details to them in time.

I remember the year I bought my house, I was not having much of surplus section 80C investment, But I got the entire rebate because I was knowing that stamp duty paid for registry qualify for section 80C rebates,

Some of the deductibles/allowance/incentives I briefed in my last year's blog,http://www.rajtalati-abminvestment.blogspot.in/2012/09/save-tax-right-way-its-your-right-2012.html, please check for validity of certain clauses from your chartered accountant.

Appending below the slab rates applicable for Assessment year 2014-15 for ready reference.

Income Tax Rates applicable for Individuals, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), Association of Persons (AOP) and Body of Individuals (BOI) in India is as under:

Assessment Year 2014-15, Relevant to Financial Year 2013-14 

For Individuals below 60 years age (including Woman Assessees): 

Income	Tax Rate
Upto 200,000	Nil
200,000 to 500,000	10% of the amount exceeding 200,000
500,000 to 1,000,000	Rs.30,000 + 20% of the amount exceeding 500,000
1,000,000 & above	Rs.130,000 + 30% of the amount exceeding 1,000,000

For Individuals aged 60 years and above but below 80 years (Senior Citizen):

Income	Tax Rate
Upto 250,000	Nil
250,000 to 500,000	10% of the amount exceeding 250,000
500,000 to 1,000,000	Rs.25,000 + 20% of the amount exceeding 500,000
1,000,000 & above	Rs.125,000 + 30% of the amount exceeding 1,000,000

For Individuals aged 80 years and above (Very Senior Citizen):

Income	Tax Rate
Upto 500,000	Nil
500,000 to 1,000,000	20% of the amount exceeding 500,000
1,000,000 & above	Rs.100,000 + 30% of the amount exceeding 1,000,000

Tax Credit: Rs. 2,000 for every person whose income doesn’t exceed Rs. 500,000

Surcharge on Income Tax: 10% of the Income Tax payable, in case the total taxable income exceeds Rs.10,000,000. Surcharge shall not exceed the amount of income that exceeds Rs.10,000,000.

Education Cess: 3% of Income Tax plus Surcharge

Professionals always work on the information provided by us. So it's our job to provide them with all the relevant information.

Great Investment opportunity for lower tax bracket or no tax individuals

Great news specially for senior citizens who are facing really hard time with their retirement funds because of high CPI inflation of almost 10%/Yr. for last 3 years and low interest rates.

RBI has atlast launched the much awaited Inflation Indexed National Savings Securities - Cumulative (IINSS-C) as promised. It is in continuation of Inflation indexed bonds (IIB) launched earlier. 

IIB's were targeted at large investors, so the markup- the additional payment over and above the inflation rate or the real coupon (interest) was arrived at via competitive bidding. RBI plans to pay this real Coupon on regular basis, then inflation component will be added to the principal and paid only at the time of redemption.

In a way it offers twin benefit first it protects the principal from inflation and you get the real value at maturity and second is an increase in cash inflow every year even when the real coupon rate remain constant.e.g. If Rs.1 Lakh invested in IIB and real coupon raet is 1.5% and the Whole sale price Inflation for 1st year is 5% then real payour for first year would be Rs.1500(1.5% of Rs.1 Lakh) and that for the 2nd year will be Rs.1575(1.5% of 1.05 Lakh).

But as the IIB were linked with WPI (Wholesale Price Index) it could not interest retail investors. As historically investors are more affected by CPI (Consumer Price Index) which is much above WPI. Like WPI for November was 7.52% whereas CPI was 11.24% i.e. a difference of 3.72%.

Now RBI has realised the same in the benefit of retail investors and has come up with IINSS-C (Inflation Indexed National Savings Securities - Cumulative) which is linked with combined CPI .Rbi has also avoided competitive bidding and markup fixed of 1.5% over CPI.

Obviously it is going to be a great instrument for the people who are in lower tax bracket or with non taxable income. I think they are the one who needs real protection from falling interest rates and rising inflation.

Appending below the scenario and benefits to investors :

IINSS-C Returns for difference tax Bracket Considering markup of 1.5% on base rate Tax Slab NIL Inflation Rate 8.00% 9% 10% Interest Rate 9.50% 10.50% 11.50% Effective Rate 8.00% 9.00% 10.00% Effective Rate due to half yly compounding 9.73% 10.78% 11.83% Tax Slab 10.30% Inflation Rate 8.00% 9% 10% Interest Rate 9.50% 10.50% 11.50% Effective Rate due to half yly compounding 8.73% 9.67% 10.61% Tax Slab 20.60% Inflation Rate 8.00% 9% 10% Interest Rate 9.50% 10.50% 11.50% Effective Rate 7.73% 8.56% 9.39% Tax Slab 30.90% Inflation Rate 8.00% 9% 10% Interest Rate 9.50% 10.50% 11.50% Effective Rate 6.72% 7.45% 8.17%

Now lets look at negative side - Interest is accrued and compounded every six months. Hence even though you do not receive interest tax has to be paid in each financial year.Looking at above calculation the IINSS will still not be that attractive for retail investors in higher tax bracket and also for senior citizen who requires regular income should avoid IINSS-C.

Instead of that it is better to invest in Tax free bonds, although it doesn't carry guarantee of Central bank.But with good credit rated bonds you have much better returns net of tax annually with much lower risk.

Save your wealth from going into wrong hands...

Recently I came across a study that shows 80% of the pending cases in High Court are related to property. Todays' newspaper shows banks are sitting on a pile of FD's amount to Rs.3600.00 Crore which are unclaimed for more then 10 years after maturity.

In most of the cases reason might be that the FD holder might have died and his successor doesn't know about it or proper nominations were not done.

Why is it so that the same brother and sister who used to live as family suddenly becomes enemy after their parents death, it doesn't end there but is followed by unending process of court cases/litigation and high expenses.

We can stop this from happening in our family or friends by just preparing a small one or two page statement called as will or Estate Plan. 

Contrary to perception, it is not necessary to write will on stamp paper or even get it registered. You can write a will on plain paper and it will be as legally valid as one prepared by a lawyer.

It's a myth that only super rich need to write wills. The fact is that everyone who owns a asset in any form should write a will so that his heirs do not face problems in accessing what is rightfully theirs and avoid disputes among them.The assets can be anything - Property, Jewellery, Painting, Cash, Bank FD's, Shares, Mutual Funds ,Insurance Policies, etc...

For most people, will making is do it yourself exercise. the only requirement is that the will should be legible. However, if your assets and ownership are a little complicated , you may seek help of a legal professional to draft the will.

Essential clauses of Will

1. Name - The name and description like age, religion etc...of person making the will.
2. Revocation of earlier wills : A declaration that the present will is his last will and he revokes all other earlier wills.
3. Appointment of executors : A executor is a person who has been confided with the job of execution of will.
4. Mention that you are not under any influence or duress while making the will. The witness must also attest the same at bottom.
5. Give clear details of Assets and how it should be distributed.
6. Residue Clause - It helps to include any other asset you may have left out inadvertently while enumeration your net wealth.
7. Mention full name of beneficiaries clearly with address.

Points you should know :

•  Preparation of will does not require any specific language
• Will need not be stamped
• Registration of will is not mandatory
• Will can be revoked by testator (Person making will) anytime during his lifetime.
• It is important to note that the attesting witnesses need not know the content of the will
• Review your will at regular intervals for the changes in your assets  or due to change in circumstances (Like beneficiary or executor mentioned in will dies).]

Consult your financial planner as Estate planning is an integral part of Financial planning.

By sparing five minutes in a year you can avoid lot of litigation within your family member and also save them from lot of expenses and mental agony.

Shop - SMART way this Festive season

Festival time is the most delightful period of the year.It recharges you as a person, every individual  in any corner of the world try to be with his family and spend quality time with them. It is time of having  fun, shopping, socializing, Gifting and lot more....

Most of the Indian festival irrespective of religion fall in the period  August to December - Whether it is Eid, Raksha Bandhan, Parsi New Year, Diwali, Muharram, Gurunanak Jayanti, Christmas or New Year etc..

But while celebrating festivals and to enjoy its charm to the fullest we miss on the budgeting part resulting in the trap of overspending. By taking some simple steps we can save ourselves from impulsive buying and mouth watering offers.

1) Contribute for Festival expenses in advance - While planning for our expenses we break our expenses evenly for the whole year, whereas there are certain months when our expenses are lesser as compared to other months. Just make a list of such months and park surplus of this month in a liquid fund of MF or make an FD for equivalent period. We can also start an SIP in a liquid fund or open an Recurring deposit with Bank whose maturities matches with festival period.

2) Budget your Expenses - Budgeting can help you in avoiding impulsive buying. Hence prepare a list of all the shopping you wish to make during festivals. Also list out separately how much you would be spending in eating out, on Gifting, movies and shopping.

3) Delay Bigger Purchases - I remember during last diwali there was a combo offer available for purchase of Juice maker and Coffee maker at an attractive price. My wife couldn't resist and she bought it. I remember we hardly used it for a week. 

Festival is the time for big discounts, freebies and offers. Delay your purchase by 3-4 days before making any bigger purchase which is not planned and suddenly you find it available at very good bargain. It will help you to come out of frame of mind of offers and discounts and give you time to think logically that really you need it/what is the necessity of buying right now or don't need it immediately.

4) Avoid Credit Cards - Try to make payments in cash, as at the end of the day you know how much you spent. The more you spend you have lesser surplus available. Credit card is a very comfortable and safer way of making payments while shopping, but it never allow you to feel the pain of overspending. Actually pain comes when the payment is due. Have you ever realised that we always spend more while purchasing with credit card as compared to cash payment.

5) Say NO to personal Loans - Personal loans are the most expensive loans avoid it.

6) Realise nothing is Free - Realise and accept that in this world nothing comes for free.

7) Plan your investments - Always plan and link your investments to goals, which will help you in reminding during impulsive buying that you will be compromising on your child's education or her marriage or your retirement.

Just follow above simple steps and have a great Festival time.

The author of this article is Raj Talati a  CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER^CM at ABM Investment.

Do IT Yourself (DIY)- Think Again

With RBI's recent measures to control Rupee depreciation and Mr.Bernanke's announcement on pulling the brakes on its stimulus programme has caught duration fund managers as well  investor on the wrong foot.

Untill last month every major financial daily propogated the wisdom of putting tons of money in "safe" debt funds. Banks were also happy to tie up with mutual funds to propogate the safety of debt funds. All they had to do is to convince investors that the RBI's move in the next monetary policy was a rate cut. When equity was facing redemption pressure, inflows to debt touched record highs.

Logically, RBI should have cut down interest rate to support growth when WPI has gone down substantially. But future has habit to defy logics in an economy.

As an investor we can't control Fiscal Deficit, Current account deficit, WPI, CPI , Interest rates, GDP,Real Estate prices, Gold prices, Forex movement, or for that matter Mr.Bernanke or Mr.Subbarao,but for sure we can have control over our investment and our needs.

It is said "In investment you can make more returns by knowing what not do instead of what to do" and you need someone qualified to advise you on what not to do.

Recently regulator allowed investor to invest in direct mode by bypassing the advisor, but situation like this justifies worth of professional advise. like they say "Professional advise comes at a price without it you pay a much higher price." 

There was a time when limited investment options were available but now it comes with lots of options and now also in lot of colors (With SEBI's latest regulation of color coding of the funds) and you never know the fund with color Blue which denotes low risk can give you negative returns to the extent of 6-8% in one month.Time has gone of taking decision on the basis of your friend or neighbors advise. 

Like Warren Buffet says "Investment is the only place that people ride to in a Rolls Royce to get advice from those who take the subway."

Need of professional is always proved in adverse situation. A Financial advisor can help you in assessing your needs and advises investment depending on your need and risk profile instead of running behind the performance chart shown by news paper or some research sights.

So next time think twice before making investment on DIY basis.